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8.causes考查名词的数。句意:我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题的那些根源,这个问题从
农民、生产者到消费者,每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知,此处使用名词复数形式。
故填causes。
9.where考查定语从句。句意:在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上,减少粮食损失和浪费至关
重要。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是world,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引
导。故填where。
10.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:改变我们的习惯使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式是我们
的责任!此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tochange。
全方位提能语篇
阅读理解
A
体裁:
说明文
主题语境:
健康饮食
难度:
★★☆☆☆
“
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
”
Similarly
,
ifwedrinkalittlemore
watereveryday
,
wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.A
healthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknow
thathealthyfoodslikefruits
,
vegetablesandfish
,
areimportantastheyprovide
uswithenergyandfibre
,
withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyis
waterimportant
?
Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisons
andwasteoutofourbodies.However
,
doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater
,
muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.
Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsof
ways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasa
resultofdehydration
—
alack
(
缺少
)
ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeopleare
dehydratedatleastsomeoftime
,
althoughtheyprobablydon
tknowit.Itis
surprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty
,
wearealreadyinthefirststagesof
dehydration.Infact
,
weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.
Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches
,
highbloodpressure
andasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethat
drinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocalories
soitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater
,
wewillprobablydrink
lesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca
⁃
cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmore
watermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthatthey
arehungrywhentheyare
,
infact
,
thirsty.Doctorssuggest
,
therefore
,
thatweeat
lessfoodanddrinkmorewater.
Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater
,
soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.However
,
ifwemakea
decisiontodrinkwatereveryday
,
wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctora
lotlessoften.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系,告诉我们每天要
多饮水,让身体处于健康状态。
好词
①bemadeupof
由……组成;
②dehydrate
v
.
使(食物)脱水;(身体)失水;
③makea
decision
做决定