学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6.globally考查副词。句意:事实上,全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。此处
修饰谓语动词,应使用副词。故填globally。
7.isreferred考查动词时态及语态。句意:在消费者或零售层面被浪费的部分被
称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况,应使用一般现在时,与主语是逻辑动宾关
系,应用被动语态,主语Thepart是单数概念。故填isreferred。
8.causes考查名词的数。句意:我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题的那些根
源,这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者,每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可
知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填causes。
9.where考查定语从句。句意:在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上,减少粮食损
失和浪费至关重要。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是world,在从句中作地点状语,
应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:改变我们的习惯使不浪费食物成为一种生
活方式是我们的责任!此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填
tochange。
全方位提能语篇
阅读理解A体裁:说明文主题语境:健康饮食难度:★★☆☆☆
“
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
”
Similarly,ifwedrinka
littlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothe
doctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreat
manydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,
vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyand
fibre,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswater
important?
Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasit
carriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadvise
ustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneed
tostayalive.
Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinall
kindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealth
problemsstartasaresultofdehydration—alack(缺少)ofwaterinthe
body.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughthey
probablydontknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeel
thirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weare
advisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.
Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,high
bloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.
Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoare
overweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputon
weight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinks
suchasCoca⁃cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermay
stoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthat
theyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,
therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.